Thanjavur, also called Tanjore, is a historic city in Tamil Nadu known for its big temples, beautiful Tanjore paintings, and Carnatic music. Once ruled by the Cholas, it’s a great place to explore South India’s rich art and culture.
Overview of Thanjavur:
Thanjavur, also called Tanjore, is a beautiful city in Tamil Nadu, known for its grand temples, classical music, and old-world charm. It was once the capital of the Chola dynasty, one of the most powerful kingdoms in South India. During their rule, the Cholas built many temples and promoted art, culture, and literature. The famous Brihadeeswara Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century and still stands tall today.
This city is not just about temples. Thanjavur is also known for Tanjore paintings, which are handmade art pieces with gold foil, and Carnatic music, which is practiced and performed here even today. The city also has many palaces, museums, and local markets where you can experience the rich culture of Tamil Nadu.
If you are planning a vacation, Thanjavur is a must-add destination in your itinerary. And if you’re looking for a complete travel experience, our customizable South India tour packages are a great way to explore Thanjavur along with nearby gems like Madurai, Rameswaram, and Kanyakumari.
What are the Key Attractions of Thanjavur:
1. Brihadeeswara Temple:
- Architectural Wonder: Built over 1,000 years ago, this temple is an engineering marvel with a huge tower that’s over 200 feet tall.
- Cultural Heritage: It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is still active, with daily prayers and festivals attracting thousands of visitors.
2. Thanjavur Maratha Palace:
- Royal Touch: Once home to the Maratha kings, this palace is a mix of Tamil and Maratha styles with spacious halls and ancient towers.
- Art Gallery: Inside the palace, there is a museum that holds Chola bronzes, stone sculptures, and ancient manuscripts.
3. Saraswathi Mahal Library:
- Historical Collection: One of Asia’s oldest libraries, it has rare palm-leaf manuscripts and old books written in many Indian languages.
- Open to Visitors: You can walk through and see some of the displayed works — it’s a must for history lovers.
4. Rajaraja Cholan Manimandapam:
- Tribute to a King: This monument celebrates the great Chola king who built the Brihadeeswara Temple.
- Peaceful Park: The surrounding garden is quiet and good for an evening walk or to sit and relax.
5. Thanjavur Art Gallery:
- Tanjore Paintings: You’ll find beautiful traditional paintings that use gold foil and bright colors — a treat to the eyes.
- Craft Showcase: The gallery also exhibits traditional crafts, bronze idols, and local artistry.
6. Punnainallur Mariamman Temple:
- Spiritual Stop: This is a famous temple dedicated to the goddess Mariamman, known for its powerful presence.
- Festive Feel: The temple is often crowded during festivals, especially by locals who come for blessings.
Travel Tips & Essential Information for Thanjavur:
- Best Time to Visit: October to March is the best time. The weather is pleasant, and it’s ideal for sightseeing.
- How to Reach:
By Train: Thanjavur has its own railway station, well-connected to Chennai, Madurai, and Trichy.
By Air: The nearest airport is in Tiruchirappalli (Trichy), about 60 km away.
By Road: Good roadways connect Thanjavur to nearby cities. Buses and cabs are easily available.
- What to Wear: Wear cotton clothes if you visit in summer. Don’t forget to carry a hat and sunscreen. For temple visits, dress modestly.
- Language: Tamil is widely spoken, but many locals understand basic English and Hindi.
- Local Food: Try South Indian dishes like dosa, sambar, idli, and Thanjavur’s famous banana chips. Many restaurants also serve North Indian food.
Shopping Tip: Buy Tanjore paintings, bronze idols, and silk sarees as souvenirs.
Also Read: Places to visit in South India
Must Read: Things to do in South India
