Ruwanwelisaya, also known as the Mahathupa, stands as one of the most significant and revered stupas in Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, this majestic structure is a testament to the ancient Buddhist heritage and architectural brilliance of the country.
Overview of Ruwanwelisaya:
Ruwanwelisaya, also known as the Great Stupa, is one of the most iconic and sacred Buddhist monuments in Sri Lanka. Located in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, this majestic stupa stands as a symbol of the island’s deep spiritual heritage and rich history. Built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BCE, Ruwanwelisaya is an architectural marvel, known for its massive white dome and intricate design that reflects the artistic brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka.
This revered site is a key attraction in many Sri Lanka tour packages, drawing pilgrims and travellers from all over the world. It is surrounded by well-manicured gardens and adorned with intricate carvings and statues that add to its beauty. Visiting Ruwanwelisaya offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s Buddhist culture and provides a serene and spiritual experience for all who come to admire this timeless masterpiece.
What are the key Highlights of Ruwanwelisaya:
- Architectural Marvel: The stupa stands at a height of 103 meters with a diameter of 290 meters, making it one of the largest and most impressive stupas in the world.
- Historical Significance: Ruwanwelisaya was built to enshrine relics of the Buddha and is deeply venerated by Buddhists.
- Statues and Carvings: The surrounding compound is decorated with beautiful elephant carvings, intricate guard stones, and Buddha statues.
- Peaceful Ambiance: The stupa’s serene environment, with lush greenery and chanting pilgrims, offers a peaceful escape for visitors.
- Sacred Pilgrimage Site: Ruwanwelisaya holds immense religious importance, attracting thousands of devotees during Buddhist festivals.
- Night Illumination: The stupa is beautifully lit at night, creating a mesmerizing and spiritual atmosphere.
Timings & Entry Fees of Ruwanwelisaya:
- Timings: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
- Entry Fees: Entrance to Ruwanwelisaya is free, but donations are welcome.
Travel Tips / Essential Information For Ruwanwelisaya:
- Best Time to Visit: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to enjoy the cooler weather and avoid crowds.
- Dress Modestly: Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, as Ruwanwelisaya is a sacred site. Shoes must be removed before entering the stupa area.
- Photography: Photography is allowed, but be respectful and avoid taking pictures of people in prayer.
- Explore Anuradhapura: Combine your visit with other nearby attractions like Jetavanaramaya, Thuparamaya, and the ancient Bodhi Tree (Sri Maha Bodhi).
- Guided Tours: Hiring a guide can help you understand the historical and spiritual significance of the stupa and surrounding monuments.
- Carry Essentials: Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat, especially if visiting during the midday heat.
- Festivals: If possible, visit during a Buddhist festival to witness traditional rituals and ceremonies at the stupa.
Ruwanwelisaya is not just a historical monument but a living testament to Sri Lanka’s spiritual legacy. Its grandeur, historical importance, and peaceful setting make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the wonders of Sri Lanka.
Also Read: Places to Visit in Sri Lanka
Must Read: Things to do in Sri Lanka
