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National Parks in Kerala

• ATTRACTIONSApril 24, 2025

Kerala is more than just backwaters and beaches—it’s home to some of India’s most breathtaking national parks. With mist-covered hills, rare wildlife, and peaceful green escapes, these parks are perfect for anyone who loves nature. Whether you’re planning an adventure or just looking for a peaceful break, Kerala’s national parks offer an unforgettable experience.

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Overview of National Parks in Kerala:

Kerala is not only about scenic backwaters and Ayurveda; it’s also a lush green paradise filled with rich biodiversity. Nature here is wild, alive, and truly unforgettable. For travelers who want more than a beach holiday, exploring the national parks is the perfect way to discover Kerala’s natural soul.

Most people don’t realize that Kerala has some of the most protected and unique ecosystems in India. These national parks in Kerala are home to elephants, tigers, exotic birds, and plants that you won’t find anywhere else.

Many Kerala tour packages now include visits to these beautiful parks, making it easier for travelers to experience this side of the state. Whether it’s trekking through high-altitude shola forests or spotting wildlife on a boat safari, these parks are worth every moment.

Let’s take a closer look at the top national parks in Kerala:

Top 7 National Parks in Kerala You Must Visit:

1. Mathikettan Shola National Park:

Mathikettan Shola National Park

Among the national parks in Kerala, Mathikettan Shola stands out for its unique biodiversity and peaceful forest landscape. Located between Munnar and Thekkady, this park is known for its dense shola forests and its importance in conserving the Western Ghats’ climate and water systems. It’s home to rare species like the Nilgiri marten and several medicinal plants.

If you enjoy quiet nature walks, birdwatching, and serene green surroundings, Mathikettan Shola offers a refreshing and meaningful escape into nature.

2. Eravikulam National Park:

Eravikulam National Park

Located in the Idukki district near Munnar, Eravikulam is famous for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. It’s also the place where you can see the rare blooming of the Neelakurinji flower (which blooms once every 12 years). With rolling hills and grasslands, it’s a photographer’s dream and a must-visit for first-timers in Kerala.

Trekking to the Anamudi Peak, the highest point in South India, adds thrill to your visit here.

3. Silent Valley National Park:

Silent Valley National Park

One of the most untouched and pristine national parks in Kerala, Silent Valley lies in the Nilgiri Hills of Palakkad. Located in the Nilgiri Hills of Palakkad, this park is home to the endangered Lion-tailed macaque, tigers, leopards, and hundreds of species of butterflies and birds.

It’s also known for its rich tribal history and the Kunthi River flowing through it. Eco-tourists love it for its raw beauty and unfiltered jungle experience.

4. Periyar National Park:

Periyar National Park

Probably the most famous national park in Kerala, Periyar is known for its scenic lake and elephant sightings. Located in Thekkady, this park offers both boat safaris and guided forest treks. Tigers, leopards, sambar deer, and even wild boars roam these forests.

Periyar is well-organized for tourists, with plenty of eco-lodges and adventure options like bamboo rafting and night treks.

5. Mukurthi National Park:

Mukurthi National Park

Though it lies partly in Tamil Nadu, Mukurthi is often included in Kerala wildlife tours because of its proximity to Nilgiri biosphere. It’s a high-altitude shola forest and grassland ecosystem. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the Nilgiri Tahr, Asian elephants, and even elusive tigers.

Ideal for serious nature lovers and trekkers, Mukurthi is part of a rich biodiversity corridor.

6. Bandipur National Park:

Bandipur National Park

Just at the border between Kerala and Karnataka, Bandipur is often visited by travelers from Wayanad and nearby regions. It’s a great extension to your trip after exploring the national parks in Kerala. This tiger reserve is one of the best managed in India and offers great chances of spotting big cats, elephants, and a huge variety of birds.

It’s also known for its jeep safaris and eco-tourism efforts, making it a great destination for wildlife photography.

7. Aanamalai Tiger Reserve:

National Parks in Kerala

Also called the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, Aanamalai sits right at the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border and is sometimes part of extended Kerala wildlife trips. It’s one of the most beautiful tiger reserves in South India, with thick forests, waterfalls, and plenty of wildlife including Indian bison (gaur), langurs, and of course, tigers.

If you’re serious about wildlife spotting and birdwatching, this place is a hidden treasure.

Exploring these national parks in Kerala is a fantastic way to experience Kerala beyond the typical tourist attractions. Each park has its own unique ecosystem and charm—from misty mountains to deep rainforests, from peaceful treks to thrilling safaris.

Whether you’re a solo traveler, nature photographer, or family vacationer, these parks offer something unforgettable.

Frequently Asked Questions About National Parks in Kerala:

1. How many national parks are there in Kerala?

A. Kerala has six official national parks—Eravikulam, Silent Valley, Periyar, Mathikettan Shola, Anamudi Shola, and Pampadum Shola. Each one protects unique ecosystems and wildlife. Additionally, nearby reserves like Bandipur and Aanamalai, though outside Kerala, are often explored by visitors due to their close proximity to Kerala’s wildlife zones.

2. What is the best time to visit national parks in Kerala?

A. The best time to visit national parks in Kerala is from October to March, when the climate is cool and comfortable. Wildlife spotting is easier during these months, and most eco-tourism activities are fully operational. Monsoons are scenic but may limit access to certain trekking or safari areas.

3. Do visitors need prior permission to enter the parks?

A. Yes, all national parks in Kerala require an entry pass or ticket. While some parks offer walk-in options, others like Silent Valley require advance booking. Guided safaris and treks are often available through the forest department, helping ensure both safety and minimal disturbance to wildlife.

4. What animals and birds can be spotted in these parks?

A. The national parks in Kerala are rich in wildlife. You can spot elephants, Nilgiri tahr, lion-tailed macaques, leopards, and sometimes even tigers. Bird lovers can enjoy spotting hornbills, kingfishers, and many migratory birds. Each park has its own set of species based on terrain and climate.

5. Are these national parks suitable for family trips?

A. Yes, many national parks in Kerala are great for family visits. Parks like Periyar offer boat safaris and nature walks that kids enjoy. Facilities are generally tourist-friendly, and activities are conducted safely with guides. It’s a great way for families to explore wildlife and nature together.

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