Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, is a picturesque blend of medieval charm, cultural treasures, and modern vibrancy. Known for its UNESCO World Heritage Old Town, Bern is nestled on the banks of the Aare River and surrounded by stunning natural beauty. Its relaxed pace and historical significance make it a must-visit destination in Switzerland.
Overview of Bern:
Bern, the capital city, is one of the major attractions of Switzerland. With its medieval old town, beautiful rose gardens, and of course beautiful views of the Alps, Bern offers a perfect mix of history and natural beauty. The city got its name from the first animal (bear) that was hunted here by its founder Duke Berthold V of Zahringen in the 12th century. Even today, you can spot bears at the famous Bear Park along the River Aare!
Walking through Bern’s UNESCO World Heritage-listed old town, you’ll find yourself surrounded by 6 kilometers of covered shopping arcades, colorful fountains, and historic clock towers. The most famous is the Zytglogge, a 13th-century tower with moving puppets. You know the best part is that Bern is compact and easy to explore on foot. Many Switzerland Tour Packages include Bern as a must-visit destination, and for good reason – the city’s relaxed vibe, clean streets, and friendly locals make it a delightful stop for any traveler.
What are the Key Highlights of Bern:
- Historic Old Town Magic: Walk through Europe’s longest-covered shopping promenade with medieval buildings, fountains, and flags that transport you back in time.
- Einstein’s Home-turned-Museum: Visit the apartment where Albert Einstein developed his Theory of Relativity, now transformed into a fascinating museum.
- Bear Park Experience: Watch Bern’s symbol – the bears – play and swim in their natural-style habitat along the beautiful River Aare.
- Rose Garden: Relax in a park with over 200 rose varieties and get the most Instagram-worthy views of the entire city.
- Zytglogge Show: Witness the medieval astronomical clock’s puppet show that’s been entertaining people since the 16th century.
- River Aare Swimming: Join locals in summer for a unique city experience – floating down the crystal-clear River Aare.
- Parliament Building Tours: Take free guided tours of Switzerland’s parliament building and climb up to its green dome for city views.
Best Time to Visit Bern:
Visit Bern between June and September when temperatures are comparably pleasant (20-25°C). Summer is perfect for outdoor activities and river swimming. If you love fewer crowds and lower prices, April-May or September-October are great. Winter (November-February) is cold but fully happening.
Travel Tips / Essential Information Bern:
- Airport Access: Fly to Bern Airport or Zurich Airport (better connected). Regular trains run from Zurich to Bern in 1 hour.
- Local Transport: Get a Bern Ticket free with your hotel stay – unlimited public transport access within the city.
- Budget Planning: Carry sufficient cash – average daily budget ₹12,000-15,000 per person for mid-range travel.
- Language Support: Most locals speak English, but learning basic German phrases helps.
- City Navigation: Download the BernCity app for offline maps and tourist information.
- Card Benefits: Buy the Bern Card (₹2,500 for 24 hours) for free museum entry and public transport.
- Accommodation Tips: Book hotels near the Old Town for easy access to major attractions.
- Food Savings: Try the daily lunch menus (Tagesmenu) at restaurants for better value.
- Time Management: Most shops close by 6:30 PM and remain closed on Sundays.
Also Read: Places to Visit in Switzerland
Must Read: Things to do in Switzerland
